POTI, Georgia(AP)
Russia took the first steps toward a troop pullback from Georgia
on Tuesday but at the same time paraded blindfolded and bound
Georgian prisoners on armored vehicles and seized four U.S.
Humvees.
The mixed signals came as NATO allies met in emergency session
in Belgium and demanded Russia fulfill its promise to withdraw its
forces from the small former Soviet republic.
A small Russian column including three tanks, three trucks, five
armored personnel carriers and a rocket-launcher left Gori, the
central city that straddles a vital east-west highway. A Russian
officer said they were headed for South Ossetia, the disputed
province at the heart of the conflict, then home to Russia.
The move toward withdrawal came on the same day as a powerful
image of Russia's grip over Georgia: Russian trucks and armored
vehicles carrying about 20 Georgian men, blindfolded, handcuffed
and held at gunpoint.
They were taken from the western city of Poti to the nearby,
Russian-controlled military base in Senaki, according to Poti's
mayor, who said he had been told they would be released on
Wednesday.
Mayor Vano Taginadze said the men, Georgian military and police
troops, had been taken captive because the Georgians refused to let
Russian armored vehicles into the port of Poti, along Georgia's
Black Sea coast.
A Georgian defense spokeswoman said eight servicemen detained
while trying to guard the port were among those held.
Also in Poti, Russian soldiers commandeered four Humvees that
had been used in U.S.-Georgian military exercises and were destined
to be shipped back to the United States.
The Pentagon said it was looking into the theft. Georgian Deputy
Defense Minister Batu Kutelia said Russian forces seized the
vehicles.
Russian forces in Poti also blocked access to the city's
naval and commercial ports on Tuesday morning and towed the missile
boat Dioskuria, one of the navy's most sophisticated vessels,
out of sight of observers. A loud explosion was heard minutes
later, and a Georgian interior spokesman said the Russians had
blown up the boat.
The acts of force demonstrated anew that Russia, days after
agreeing to a cease-fire with Georgia, remained in control in much
of the country, and that the state of the Georgian military was far
from stable.
Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili said Russia was not only
flouting its withdrawal commitment but that its forces were
"not losing time" in damaging Georgia by destroying
infrastructure.
"Right now there are Russian soldiers and tanks at
Poti," Georgian Finance Minister Nika Gilavri said. "They
want to open every single container" and inspect them.
Georgian television showed footage of a tense standoff at a
military training base in northwestern Georgia, where Russian
troops tried to enter but were turned away by Georgia police. There
was no violence, but the report said the Russians threatened to
return and destroy the base if they were not allowed in.
The two nations did exchange 20 prisoners of war _ 15 Georgians
and five Russians, according to the head of Georgia's Security
Council _ in an effort to reduce tensions.
On the diplomatic front, NATO foreign ministers suspended their
formal contacts with Russia as punishment. Secretary-General Jaap
de Hoop Scheffer said "there can be no business as usual with
Russia under present circumstances."
But the NATO allies, bowing to pressure from European nations
that depend heavily on Russia for energy, stopped short of more
severe penalties being pushed by the United States.
The Russian Ambassador to NATO, Dmitry Rogozin, dismissed the
impact of the emergency meeting in Brussels, Belgium: "The
mountain gave birth to a mouse."
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said NATO was trying to
make a victim of Georgia's "criminal regime."
Georgia's desire for NATO membership is strongly opposed by
Russia.
Lavrov also said it was Georgian troops who needed to pull back
to their permanent bases first. The U.N. Security Council also was
holding emergency consultations on the conflict.
The White House made clear it expected Russia to move faster.
"It didn't take them really three or four days to get into
Georgia, and it really shouldn't take them three or four days
to get out," spokesman Gordon Johndroe said.
The hostilities began earlier this month. Georgia cracked down
on South Ossetia, which is internationally recognized as within
Georgian borders but tilts toward Moscow and has expressed its
independence, and Russia answered by sending its troops and tanks
across the Georgian border.
A cease-fire signed by Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and
Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili calls for Russian forces to
pull back to the positions they held before Aug. 7.
The Kremlin said Medvedev told French President Nicolas Sarkozy
by phone Tuesday that Russian troops would withdraw from most of
Georgia by Friday _ some to Russia, others to South Ossetia and a
surrounding "security zone" set in 1999.
More American C-130 transport planes brought in tons of relief
supplies for the tens of thousands displaced by the conflict, and
the U.S. said it would help for as long as needed.
U.S. Army Brig. Gen. Jon Miller said he was told food is the
major issue for people west of the capital, Tbilisi, because only
sporadic convoys carrying rations had been able to get through.
Georgian government officials said Russian checkpoints had made
it difficult to get supplies into some areas, including Poti.
Tensions also flared between Russia and another former Soviet
republic seeking NATO membership, Ukraine. The two countries
sparred over Russia's use of a naval base in the port of
Sevastopol, which it is renting from Ukraine. The Kremlin wants the
Russian ships to remain in Sevastopol even when the current lease
expires in 2017.
Ukraine's pro-Western President, Viktor Yushchenko, sided
with Georgia in its conflict with Russia and moved to restrict the
movement of Russian ships in the port. Ukraine's foreign
minister later said Ukraine would not physically prevent Russian
ships from entering and leaving the base.
___
Eckel reported from Gori and Igoeti, Georgia. Associated Press
Writers Christopher Torchia in Igoeti; Misha Dzhindzhikhashvili and
Matti Friedman in Tbilisi, Georgia; Dmitry Lovetsky in Ruisi,
Georgia; David Nowak, Jim Heintz, Steve Gutterman, Jill Lawless and
Maria Danilova in Moscow; Olga Bondaruk in Kiev, Ukraine; and Paul
Ames in Brussels, Belgium contributed to this report.
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